Analisis Efisiensi Anggaran Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa melalui SPSE di Provinsi Papua Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1610/yq1kza42Kata Kunci:
efisiensi anggaran, pengadaan barang dan jasa, SPSE, manajemen keuangan daerah, Papua TengahAbstrak
Pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah merupakan instrumen strategis dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang menuntut efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Implementasi Sistem Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (SPSE) diharapkan mampu menjawab tuntutan tersebut, namun efektivitasnya di daerah otonom baru masih perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi anggaran pengadaan barang dan jasa melalui SPSE di Provinsi Papua Tengah serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, termasuk peran pemantauan dan evaluasi pengadaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan kunci pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua Tengah, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SPSE telah meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas serta menghasilkan efisiensi anggaran pada sebagian paket pengadaan, yang tercermin dari selisih antara Harga Perkiraan Sendiri dan nilai kontrak. Namun, efisiensi tersebut belum optimal dan belum merata. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi keterbatasan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, kendala infrastruktur teknologi informasi, kualitas perencanaan pengadaan yang belum optimal, serta pemanfaatan data SPSE yang masih terbatas dalam kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas SPSE dalam mendorong efisiensi anggaran sangat bergantung pada kesiapan kelembagaan, kapasitas aparatur, dan orientasi pengawasan berbasis kinerja.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Yenni Selina Wambukomo, Baharuddin Baharuddin, Kristian Hoegh Pride Lambe (Penulis)
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