THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JUSTICE COLLABORATORS IN ASSISTING LAW ENFORCEMENT TO UNCOVER CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Kata Kunci:
justice collaborator, law enforcement, witness protectionAbstrak
Corruption is a serious issue that threatens the stability and integrity of many countries, including Indonesia. One effective strategy in combating corruption is the use of Justice Collaborators, who are perpetrators of crimes that cooperate with law enforcement to uncover criminal activities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Justice Collaborators in aiding law enforcement to uncover corruption cases in Indonesia, identify the factors influencing their effectiveness, and explore the challenges faced. A normative juridical approach is used in this study, examining various relevant laws and regulations, and analyzing data from corruption cases involving Justice Collaborators. The findings show that Justice Collaborators play a significant role in providing deep insights into corruption networks, often difficult to uncover through conventional investigative methods. Factors influencing their effectiveness include protection and security, credibility and integrity of law enforcement, reward and sanction systems, social and media support, and clear legal and policy frameworks.